Menikdena Archaeological Reserve

Menikdena is located in close proximity to Dambulla. The archaeological reserve is situated in the backdrop of the Menikdena hill range with a height of 865 m (approx) and a manmade Wewa (reservoir) in its surroundings

The monastery dates back to the 10^th Century AD and has been built according to the Panchavasa architectural system. Panchavasa relates to the five sacred buildings namely, the Stupa (Relic Chamber), the Bhodighara (Bodhi Tree Shrine), Prathimaghara (Image House), Uposathaghara (Chapter House), and Sabhashalawa (Congregation Hall).

A Pillar Inscription is found at the entrance of the monastery. The main entrance consists of an un-carved Moonstone (Sandakadapahana) and guard stones. Ruins of several ancient structures are found in the forest reserve adjoining the monastery complex which is yet to undergo excavation and restoration by the Department of Archaeology.

The forest reserve adjoining the site covers an approximate land area of 40 Acres and has been developed into an Arboretum by Trinity College – Kandy. The forest reserve has been identified as belonging to the Intermediate Zone and consists mainly of species such as Na, Kaluwara, Milla, Weera, and many more species of trees and shrubs.