Menikdena is located in close
proximity to Dambulla. The archaeological reserve is situated in the backdrop
of the Menikdena hill range with a height of 865 m (approx) and a manmade Wewa
(reservoir) in its surroundings
The monastery dates back to
the 10th Century AD and has been built according to the Panchavasa
architectural system. Panchavasa relates to the five sacred buildings namely,
the Stupa (Relic Chamber), the Bhodighara (Bodhi Tree Shrine), Prathimaghara
(Image House), Uposathaghara (Chapter House), and Sabhashalawa (Congregation
Hall).
A Pillar Inscription is found
at the entrance of the monastery. The main entrance consists of an un-carved
Moonstone (Sandakadapahana) and guard stones. Ruins of several ancient structures
are found in the forest reserve adjoining the monastery complex which is yet to
undergo excavation and restoration by the Department of Archaeology.
The forest reserve adjoining
the site covers an approximate land area of 40 Acres and has been developed
into an Arboretum by Trinity College – Kandy. The forest reserve has been
identified as belonging to the Intermediate Zone and consists mainly of species
such as Na, Kaluwara, Milla, Weera, and many more species of trees and shrubs.
Site Plan - Menikdena Archaeological
Reserve
Entrance to the site
Menikdena Pillar Inscription
Menikdena Stupa
Ancient Buddha Statue at the Stupa
Menikdena Stupa
Bhodighara (Bodhi Tree Shrine)
Prathimaghara (Image House)
Prathimaghara (Image House) - Side view
Guardstone at the entrance to the Prathimaghara
Uposathaghara (Chapter House)
Uposathaghara (Chapter House)
Sabhashalawa (Congregation Hall)
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